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Power plants in Turkey

A directory of 502 power plants in Turkey with a combined installed capacity of 239,963 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

502power plants
239,963MW total capacity
10fuel types
95with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (Turkey)

Coal: 184 plants184CoalGas: 142 plants142GasSolar: 68 plants68SolarBiomass: 45 plants45BiomassHydro: 28 plants28HydroGeothermal: 11 plants11GeothermalOil: 11 plants11OilWind: 8 plants8Wind

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Turkey electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

475gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
43.3%low-carbon electricity
43.3%renewables
56.7%fossil fuels
Coal: 34 % of electricity34CoalGas: 22 % of electricity22GasHydro: 16 % of electricity16HydroWind: 11 % of electricity11WindSolar: 10 % of electricity10SolarOther Renewables: 3 % of electricity3Other Rene…Bioenergy: 2 % of electricity2BioenergyOil: 0 % of electricity0Oil

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

The state of Turkey’s power emissions

Across the 95 Turkey power plants carrying an asset-level CO₂ figure in this open dataset, total emissions are about 123 Mt CO₂/yr. The single largest emitter, ZETES power stations (coal), accounts for about 13% of that 95-plant reported subset (not of the whole country). The top three owners — Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ, İÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ, Cenal Elektrik — control roughly 27% of that 95-plant reported subset. Most of these plants sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)

ZETES power stations: 16.6 Mt CO2/yr16.6ZETES powe…İÇDAŞ Biga power station: 9.5 Mt CO2/yr9.5İÇDAŞ Biga…Cenal power station: 7.8 Mt CO2/yr7.8Cenal powe…EMBA Hunutlu power station: 7.4 Mt CO2/yr7.4EMBA Hunut…Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 6.7 Mt CO2/yr6.7Afşin-Elbi…İsken Sugözü power station: 6.3 Mt CO2/yr6.3İsken Sugö…Atlas Enerji İskenderun power station: 5.5 Mt CO2/yr5.5Atlas Ener…Soma power station: 4.1 Mt CO2/yr4.1Soma power…Kemerköy power station: 3.7 Mt CO2/yr3.7Kemerköy p…Çayırhan power station: 3.5 Mt CO2/yr3.5Çayırhan p…

Emissions by owner (Mt CO₂/yr)

Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ: 16.6 Mt CO2/yr16.6Eren Enerj…İÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ: 9.5 Mt CO2/yr9.5İÇDAŞ Elek…Cenal Elektrik: 7.8 Mt CO2/yr7.8Cenal Elek…EÜAŞ: 7.7 Mt CO2/yr7.7EÜAŞEmba Elektrik Üretim AŞ: 7.4 Mt CO2/yr7.4Emba Elekt…OYAK: 6.3 Mt CO2/yr6.3OYAK

CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per plant · backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.

Largest plants in Turkey

#PlantFuelMW
1Afşin-Elbistan power stationsCoal9,283
2İğneada nuclear power plantNuclear5,300
3Akkuyu nuclear power plantNuclear4,800
4Sinop nuclear power plantNuclear4,800
5ZETES power stationsCoal3,450
6Afşin Elbistan Termik SantraliCoal2,795
7ZETES power stationsCoal2,790
8Atatürk DamHydro2,405
9Zonguldak Eren (ZETES)Coal2,090
10İskenderun power stationCoal2,000
11Karapinar Konya Şeker power stationCoal2,000
12METES power stationCoal2,000
13Naren Karabiga power stationCoal1,960
14Karakaya DamHydro1,800
15İÇDAŞ Biga power stationCoal1,605
16Enka Gebze power stationGas1,600
17Akdeniz Enerji power stationCoal1,600
18Babadere power stationCoal1,600
19Bandırma Elektrik power stationCoal1,600
20Filyos power stationCoal1,600

Largest by capacity → Dirtiest by CO₂ →

See all 502 power plants in Turkey →

Browse by fuel

Power plants in Turkey by region

Cite this

Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Asset-level power-plant CO2 emissions — Turkey. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE, US EPA GHGRP and EU ETS (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/turkey/

Download Turkey dataset (CSV) Methodology & sources

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in Turkey?

There are 502 power plants in Turkey in this open dataset, with about 239,963 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in Turkey?

Afşin-Elbistan power stations is the largest at about 9,283 MW (coal).

What fuels generate electricity in Turkey?

The most common plant type in this dataset is coal (184 plants), across 10 fuel types in total.

How clean is Turkey's electricity grid?

Turkey's grid carbon intensity is about 475 gCO₂/kWh, with 43.3% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).