Home / Asia / Turkey / ZETES power stations

ZETES power stations

Coal power plant in Zonguldak, Turkey. Approximate location 41.5074712, 31.8949115.

CoalZonguldakTurkeysupercritical

ZETES power stations is a 3,450 MW coal power station in Zonguldak, Turkey. It is operated by Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

3,450MW installed capacity
4,317,428homes powered (est.)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_zetesstations_trkiy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityZETES power stations GEM-coal
CountryTurkey · Zonguldak GEM-coal
Coordinates41.5074712, 31.8949115 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity3,450 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103725; part of a generating complex
OwnerEren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2010 GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions15,111,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#5 / 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.48× · 630 MW · n=184 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,317,428 calculated
Climate12.0°C · HDD 2,314 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 2,790 MW for ZETES power stations, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103725; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,450 MW, ZETES power stations is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.0°Cannual mean temp
2,314heating degree-days (base 18°C)
141cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
402 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 14 °CON: 9 °CND: 6 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 6% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 48/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
16.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.5074712, 31.8949115 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ZETES power stations?

ZETES power stations is a 3,450 MW coal power plant in Zonguldak, Turkey, commissioned in 2010.

How many homes can ZETES power stations power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,317,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates ZETES power stations?

ZETES power stations is operated by Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.