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İÇDAŞ Biga power station

Coal power plant in Canakkale, Turkey. Approximate location 40.4438, 27.1307.

CoalCanakkaleTurkeyCO₂ modelled

İÇDAŞ Biga power station is a 1,605 MW coal power station in Canakkale, Turkey. It is operated by İÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #15 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 9,523,700 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.2 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

1,605Source-backed capacity
2,008,542homes powered (est.)
9,523,700t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6258.

Data status

Known data

FacilityİÇDAŞ Biga power station Climate TRACE
CountryTurkey · Canakkale Climate TRACE
Coordinates40.4438, 27.1307 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity1,605 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerİÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions9,523,700 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#15 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.55× · 630 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,008,542 calculated
Climate14.2°C · HDD 1,880 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 405 MW for İÇDAŞ Biga power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103640); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,605 MW, İÇDAŞ Biga power station is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~9,523,700 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.2 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.2 millionhomes' yearly energy use
159 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by İÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.2°Cannual mean temp
1,880heating degree-days (base 18°C)
493cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
59 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 16 °CON: 11 °CND: 8 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 24% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 41/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
18.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
70 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.4438, 27.1307 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is İÇDAŞ Biga power station?

İÇDAŞ Biga power station is a 1,605 MW source-record coal power plant in Canakkale, Turkey.

How many homes can İÇDAŞ Biga power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,008,542 homes (estimated).

Who operates İÇDAŞ Biga power station?

İÇDAŞ Biga power station is operated by İÇDAŞ Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım AŞ.

How much CO₂ does İÇDAŞ Biga power station emit?

İÇDAŞ Biga power station has modelled emissions of about 9,523,700 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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