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Afşin-Elbistan power stations

Coal power plant in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Approximate location 38.3533, 36.9806.

CoalKahramanmarasTurkeyCO₂ modelled

Afşin-Elbistan power stations is a 1,440 MW coal power station in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.8 million homes (estimated). It ranks #30 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 6,700,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.6 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

1,440Source-backed capacity
1,802,057homes powered (est.)
6,700,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6261.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAfşin-Elbistan power stations Climate TRACE
CountryTurkey · Kahramanmaras Climate TRACE
Coordinates38.3533, 36.9806 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity1,440 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions6,700,000 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#30 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.29× · 630 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,802,057 calculated
Climate10.2°C · HDD 3,016 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103674); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,440 MW, Afşin-Elbistan power stations is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~6,700,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.6 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
874khomes' yearly energy use
112 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.2°Cannual mean temp
3,016heating degree-days (base 18°C)
190cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,212 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 12 °CON: 6 °CND: 1 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 23% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 63/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
23.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
234 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.3533, 36.9806 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Afşin-Elbistan power stations?

Afşin-Elbistan power stations is a 1,440 MW source-record coal power plant in Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

How many homes can Afşin-Elbistan power stations power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,802,057 homes (estimated).

How much CO₂ does Afşin-Elbistan power stations emit?

Afşin-Elbistan power stations has modelled emissions of about 6,700,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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