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Tarakhil power station — Afghanistan

Gas power plant in Kabul, Afghanistan. Approximate location 34.561557, 69.294854.

GasKabulAfghanistanEngine

Tarakhil power station is a 105 MW gas power station in Kabul, Afghanistan. It is operated by United States Agency for International Development [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 118k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 17 Afghanistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 0.0% of Afghanistan's electricity; the national grid averages 131 gCO₂/kWh (86.9% low-carbon) (2024).

105MW installed capacity
118,260homes powered (est.)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_tarakhil_afghan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTarakhil power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryAfghanistan · Kabul GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates34.561557, 69.294854 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity105 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408996; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerUnited States Agency for International Development [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2009 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyEngine GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions165,564 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#4 / 17 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 / 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.05× · 100 MW · n=7 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent118,260 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408996; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 105 MW, Tarakhil power station is around the median gas plant in Afghanistan (100 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Afghanistan gas capacity
2.5% of 4,216 MW across 7 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
0 of 3 dated gas plants in Afghanistan are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Afghanistan

Azizi Energy power station: 3,700 MW4kAzizi Ener…Bayat IPP power station: 160 MW160Bayat IPP …Tarakhil power station: 105 MW105Tarakhil p…Tuti-Maidan power plant: 100 MW100Tuti-Maida…Mazar IPP power station: 59 MW59Mazar IPP …Sheberghan power plant: 50 MW50Sheberghan…Northwest Kabul Power Plant Afghanistan: 42 MW42Northwest …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by United States Agency for International Development [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~8°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer mediterranean continental: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
27.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
1080 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest gas power plant of 7 in Afghanistan by capacity.

Afghanistan has 7 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,216 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.561557, 69.294854 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tarakhil power station?

Tarakhil power station is a 105 MW gas power plant in Kabul, Afghanistan, commissioned in 2009.

Who operates Tarakhil power station?

Tarakhil power station is operated by United States Agency for International Development [100%].

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