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Sarobi Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan

Hydro power plant in Kabul, Afghanistan. Approximate location 34.5865, 69.7757.

HydroKabulAfghanistan

Sarobi Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan is a 22 MW hydro power plant in Kabul, Afghanistan. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 22,025 homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 9 Afghanistan power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 75.8% of Afghanistan's electricity; the national grid averages 131 gCO₂/kWh (86.9% low-carbon) (2024).

22MW installed capacity
22,025homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0040535.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Afghanistan

Naghlu Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 100 MW100Naghlu Dam…Mahipar Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 66 MW66Mahipar Hy…Kajaki Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 33 MW33Kajaki Hyd…Sarobi Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 22 MW22Sarobi Dam…Nangarhar (Darunta) Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 12 MW12Nangarhar …Pul-e-Khumri Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan: 6 MW6Pul-e-Khum…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.1°Cannual mean temp
1,383heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,447cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,198 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 19 °CON: 13 °CND: 8 °CD30 °C

Heating degree-days here run 44% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 32/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest hydro power plant of 6 in Afghanistan by capacity.

Afghanistan has 6 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 239 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.5865, 69.7757 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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