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Power plants in Afghanistan

A directory of 17 power plants in Afghanistan with a combined installed capacity of 4,730 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

17power plants
4,730MW total capacity
5fuel types
0with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (Afghanistan)

Gas: 7 plants7GasHydro: 6 plants6HydroSolar: 2 plants2SolarOil: 1 plants1OilCoal: 1 plants1Coal

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Afghanistan electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2024)

131gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
86.9%low-carbon electricity
86.9%renewables
13.1%fossil fuels
Hydro: 76 % of electricity76HydroSolar: 11 % of electricity11SolarOil: 10 % of electricity10OilCoal: 3 % of electricity3Coal

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

Largest plants in Afghanistan

#PlantFuelMW
1Azizi Energy power stationGas3,700
2Bayat IPP power stationGas160
3Baghlan power stationCoal160
4Tarakhil power stationGas105
5Naghlu Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro100
6Tuti-Maidan power plantGas100
7North West Kabul thermal power plantOil95
8Mahipar Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro66
9Mazar IPP power stationGas59
10Sheberghan power plantGas50
11Northwest Kabul Power Plant AfghanistanGas42
12Kajaki Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro33
13Sarobi Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro22
14Nangarhar (Darunta) Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro12
15Kandahar DOGSolar10
16Kandahar JOLSolar10
17Pul-e-Khumri Hydroelectric Power Plant AfghanistanHydro6

Largest by capacity →

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Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in Afghanistan?

There are 17 power plants in Afghanistan in this open dataset, with about 4,730 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in Afghanistan?

Azizi Energy power station is the largest at about 3,700 MW (gas).

What fuels generate electricity in Afghanistan?

The most common plant type in this dataset is gas (7 plants), across 5 fuel types in total.

How clean is Afghanistan's electricity grid?

Afghanistan's grid carbon intensity is about 131 gCO₂/kWh, with 86.9% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).