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OBRA

Hydro power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India. Approximate location 24.4375, 82.9655.

HydroUttar PradeshIndiaCO₂ reported

OBRA is a 99 MW hydro power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is operated by U.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 230 GWh, it can supply roughly 65,685 homes. It ranks #566 of 1,908 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1970, it is around 56 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its measured emissions of 4,798,500 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE) are equivalent to about 1,118,531 cars driven for a year. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

99MW installed capacity
230GWh reported / yr
65,685homes powered
4,798,500t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1970commissioned (~56 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000310.

4,798,500 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1,118,531passenger cars driven for a year
625,782homes' yearly energy use
79,975,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions reported to Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 228 GWh20142015: 159 GWh20152016: 216 GWh20162017: 298 GWh20172018: 230 GWh2018298 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by U.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.9°Cannual mean temp
55heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,950cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
233 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 21 °CND: 18 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 98% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #106 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,562 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.4375, 82.9655 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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