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ANPARA

Coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. Approximate location 24.201, 82.7891.

CoalMadhya PradeshIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

ANPARA is a 2,630 MW coal power station in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is operated by UP Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam (UPRVUNL). Based on reported annual generation of 18,698 GWh, it can supply roughly 5.3 million homes. It ranks #80 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2000, it is around 26 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 24,685,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 5.8 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,630Source-backed capacity
18,698GWh reported / yr
5,342,200homes powered
24,685,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2000commissioned (~26 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000013.

Data status

Known data

FacilityANPARA WRI
CountryIndia · Madhya Pradesh WRI
Coordinates24.201, 82.7891 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity2,630 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerUP Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam (UPRVUNL) WRI
Commissioned2000 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr18,698 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions24,685,000 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#80 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#74 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.63× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,342,200 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.4°C · HDD 39 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,630 MW for Anpara power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,630 MW, ANPARA is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~24,685,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

5.8 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
3.2 millionhomes' yearly energy use
411 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 9,671 GWh20142015: 11,151 GWh20152016: 13,227 GWh20162017: 15,335 GWh20172018: 18,698 GWh201819k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by UP Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam (UPRVUNL). All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.4°Cannual mean temp
39heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,752cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
291 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 21 °CND: 18 °CD33 °C

Heating degree-days here run 98% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
16.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
558 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #74 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.201, 82.7891 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ANPARA?

ANPARA is a 2,630 MW source-record coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India, commissioned in 2000.

How much electricity does ANPARA generate?

ANPARA generates about 18,698 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can ANPARA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 5,342,200 homes.

Who operates ANPARA?

ANPARA is operated by UP Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam (UPRVUNL).

How much CO₂ does ANPARA emit?

ANPARA has modelled emissions of about 24,685,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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