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SINGRAULI STPS — India

Coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. Approximate location 24.1033, 82.7068.

CoalMadhya PradeshIndiasubcritical

SINGRAULI STPS is a 2,000 MW coal power station in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is operated by NTPC Limited. Based on reported annual generation of 13,610 GWh, it can supply roughly 3.9 million homes. It ranks #113 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1984, it is around 42 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,000MW installed capacity
13,610GWh reported / yr
3,888,571homes powered
1984commissioned (~42 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000415.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySINGRAULI STPS WRI
CountryIndia · Madhya Pradesh WRI
Coordinates24.1033, 82.7068 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity2,000 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102652; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerNTPC Limited WRI
Commissioned1984 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr13,610 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions13,610,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#113 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#105 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.00× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,888,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.6°C · HDD 23 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102652; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,000 MW, SINGRAULI STPS is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
78%, from 13,610 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
13,431 GWh in 2014 and 13,610 GWh in 2018 (+1%)
Highest and lowest year
2015: 15,054 GWh; 2014: 13,431 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
0.2% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
33 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 13,431 GWh20142015: 15,054 GWh20152016: 13,998 GWh20162017: 13,616 GWh20172018: 13,610 GWh201815k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Limited.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.6°Cannual mean temp
23heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,787cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
288 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 18 °CD33 °C

Heating degree-days here run 99% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
15.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
574 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #105 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.1033, 82.7068 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is SINGRAULI STPS?

SINGRAULI STPS is a 2,000 MW coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1984.

How much electricity does SINGRAULI STPS generate?

SINGRAULI STPS generates about 13,610 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates SINGRAULI STPS?

SINGRAULI STPS is operated by NTPC Limited.

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