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Makhachkala TPP

Gas power plant in Dagestan, Russia. Approximate location 42.9746, 47.5308.

GasDagestanRussia

Makhachkala TPP is a 18 MW gas power plant in Dagestan, Russia. It is operated by LLC "Dagestanenergo". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 20k homes (estimated). It ranks #558 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 44.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

18Legacy source-record capacity
20,273homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061758.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMakhachkala TPP WRI
CountryRussia · Dagestan WRI
Coordinates42.9746, 47.5308 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity18 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerLLC "Dagestanenergo" WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions28,382 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#558 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#309 of 338 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.09× · 200 MW median · 338 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent20,273 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 18 MW, Makhachkala TPP is below the median gas plant in Russia (200 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Russia

Surgutskaya GRES-2: 8,865 MW9kSurgutskay…CHP-23: 5,690 MW6kCHP-23Perm GRES power station: 5,063 MW5kPerm GRES …Krostromskaya: 3,750 MW4kKrostromsk…Permskaya: 3,363 MW3kPermskayaKirishskaya GRES: 2,530 MW3kKirishskay…Konakovskaya: 2,520 MW3kKonakovska…Iriklinskaya: 2,460 MW2kIriklinska…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by LLC "Dagestanenergo".

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
21.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
30 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #309 largest gas power plant of 338 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 338 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 145,594 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.9746, 47.5308 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Makhachkala TPP?

Makhachkala TPP is a 18 MW source-record gas power plant in Dagestan, Russia.

How many homes can Makhachkala TPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 20,273 homes (estimated).

Who operates Makhachkala TPP?

Makhachkala TPP is operated by LLC "Dagestanenergo".

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