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Chiryurt HPP-1

Hydro power plant in Dagestan, Russia. Approximate location 43.1831, 46.8342.

HydroDagestanRussiaconventional storage

Chiryurt HPP-1 is a 72 MW hydro power plant in Dagestan, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "RusHydro". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 72k homes (estimated). It ranks #425 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1961, it is around 65 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 16.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

72Source-backed capacity
72,082homes powered (est.)
1961commissioned (~65 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061671.

Data status

Known data

FacilityChiryurt HPP-1 WRI
CountryRussia · Dagestan WRI
Coordinates43.1831, 46.8342 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity72 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPJSC "RusHydro" WRI
Commissioned1961 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#425 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#53 of 105 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 72 MW median · 105 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent72,082 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001023198); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 72 MW, Chiryurt HPP-1 is around the median hydro plant in Russia (72 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Russia

Krasnoyarsk: 6,000 MW6kKrasnoyarskBratsk HPP: 4,500 MW4kBratsk HPPUst Illminsk (HPP): 3,840 MW4kUst Illmin…Boguchanskaya HPP: 2,997 MW3kBoguchansk…Volzhskaya HPP: 2,734 MW3kVolzhskaya…Zhigulevskaya HPP: 2,488 MW2kZhigulevsk…Byreyskaya HPP: 2,010 MW2kByreyskaya…Dagestan Branch: 1,786 MW2kDagestan B…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "RusHydro". All plants by this company →

Climate zone & how it works

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #53 largest hydro power plant of 105 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 105 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,810 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.1831, 46.8342 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Chiryurt HPP-1?

Chiryurt HPP-1 is a 72 MW source-record hydro power plant in Dagestan, Russia, commissioned in 1961.

How many homes can Chiryurt HPP-1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 72,082 homes (estimated).

Who operates Chiryurt HPP-1?

Chiryurt HPP-1 is operated by PJSC "RusHydro".

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