Gelbakh HEPP is a 44 MW hydro power plant in Dagestan, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "RusHydro". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 44k homes (estimated). It ranks #476 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2006, it is around 20 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 16.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061677.
Data status
Known data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100001054818; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 44 MW, Gelbakh HEPP is below the median hydro plant in Russia (72 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Key facts
- Share of Russia hydro capacity
- less than 0.1% of 45,810 MW across 105 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 78 of 83 dated hydro plants in Russia are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Russia
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by PJSC "RusHydro". All plants by this company →
Climate zone & how it works
This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
How it compares & nearby plants
The #65 largest hydro power plant of 105 in Russia by capacity.
Russia has 105 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,810 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- Chiryurt HPP-1 · Hydro · 72 MW · Dagestan
- Chiryurt HPP-2 · Hydro · 9 MW · Dagestan
- Miatlinskaya HPP · Hydro · 220 MW · Dagestan
- Chirkey HPP · Hydro · 1,000 MW · Dagestan
- Irganayskaya HPP · Hydro · 400 MW · Dagestan
- Machatschkala · Solar · 4 MW · Dagestan
Location
Coordinates 43.1541, 46.8521 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Gelbakh HEPP?
Gelbakh HEPP is a 44 MW hydro power plant in Dagestan, Russia, commissioned in 2006.
Who operates Gelbakh HEPP?
Gelbakh HEPP is operated by PJSC "RusHydro".