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HPP Raul Mare

Hydro power plant in Hunedoara, Romania. Approximate location 45.3391, 22.7213.

HydroHunedoaraRomaniaconventional storage

HPP Raul Mare is a 335 MW hydro power station in Hunedoara, Romania. It is operated by SC Hidroelectrica [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 224 GWh, it can supply roughly 64k homes. It ranks #19 of 97 Romania power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1986, it is around 40 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 24.3% of Romania's electricity; the national grid averages 251 gCO₂/kWh (67.5% low-carbon) (2025).

335Legacy source-record capacity
224GWh reported / yr
64,057homes powered
1986commissioned (~40 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019104.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHPP Raul Mare WRI
CountryRomania · Hunedoara WRI
Coordinates45.3391, 22.7213 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity335 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSC Hidroelectrica [100%] WRI
Commissioned1986 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI
GWh reported / yr224 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#19 of 97 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.53× · 219 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent64,057 calculated from reported generation
Climate3.6°C · HDD 5,248 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 210 MW for Raul Mare hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 335 MW, HPP Raul Mare is well above the median hydro plant in Romania (219 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 427 GWh20152016: 387 GWh20162017: 224 GWh2017427 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by SC Hidroelectrica [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

3.6°Cannual mean temp
5,248heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,429 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -5 °CFM: -2 °CMA: 3 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 11 °CJJ: 13 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 4 °CON: -1 °CND: -4 °CD13 °C

Heating degree-days here run 114% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 95/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
18.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
468 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 10 in Romania by capacity.

Romania has 10 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,328 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 45.3391, 22.7213 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is HPP Raul Mare?

HPP Raul Mare is a 335 MW source-record hydro power plant in Hunedoara, Romania, commissioned in 1986.

How much electricity does HPP Raul Mare generate?

HPP Raul Mare generates about 224 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can HPP Raul Mare power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 64,057 homes.

Who operates HPP Raul Mare?

HPP Raul Mare is operated by SC Hidroelectrica [100%].

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