Astoria Energy II

Gas power plant in New York, United States of America. Approximate location 40.7813, -73.8966.

GasNew YorkUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Astoria Energy II is a 650 MW gas power station in New York, United States of America. It is operated by Astoria Energy II LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 2,786 GWh, it can supply roughly 796k homes. It ranks #1027 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 3,136,190 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 731k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

650Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
2,786GWh reported / yr
795,971homes powered
3,136,190t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0057664.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAstoria Energy II WRI
CountryUnited States of America · New York WRI
Coordinates40.7813, -73.8966 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity650 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAstoria Energy II LLC WRI
Commissioned2011 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr2,786 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions3,136,190 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1027 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#441 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.36× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent795,971 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.9°C · HDD 2,681 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000401729); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 650 MW, Astoria Energy II is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

3,136,190 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

731kpassenger cars driven for a year
409khomes' yearly energy use
52 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 3,086 GWh20132014: 3,174 GWh20142015: 3,236 GWh20152016: 2,907 GWh20162017: 2,582 GWh20172018: 2,759 GWh20182019: 2,786 GWh20193k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Astoria Energy II LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.9°Cannual mean temp
2,681heating degree-days (base 18°C)
486cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
25 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 13 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 9% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 54/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
24.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
72 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #441 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.7813, -73.8966 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Astoria Energy II?

Astoria Energy II is a 650 MW source-record gas power plant in New York, United States of America, commissioned in 2011.

How much electricity does Astoria Energy II generate?

Astoria Energy II generates about 2,786 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Astoria Energy II power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 795,971 homes.

Who operates Astoria Energy II?

Astoria Energy II is operated by Astoria Energy II LLC.

How much CO₂ does Astoria Energy II emit?

Astoria Energy II has measured emissions of about 3,136,190 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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