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Astoria Generating Station

Gas power plant in New York, United States of America. Approximate location 40.7877, -73.9126.

GasNew YorkUnited States of America

Astoria Generating Station is a 1,345 MW gas power station in New York, United States of America. It is operated by U S Power Generating Company LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 665 GWh, it can supply roughly 190k homes. It ranks #437 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1959, it is around 67 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,345Source-backed capacity
665GWh reported / yr
189,942homes powered
1959commissioned (~67 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0008906.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAstoria Generating Station WRI
CountryUnited States of America · New York WRI
Coordinates40.7877, -73.9126 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity1,345 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerU S Power Generating Company LLC WRI
Commissioned1959 WRI
GWh reported / yr665 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions265,920 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#437 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#113 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers11.10× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent189,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.9°C · HDD 2,681 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 650 MW for Astoria Energy II power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000401896); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,345 MW, Astoria Generating Station is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 1,066 GWh20132014: 1,180 GWh20142015: 906 GWh20152016: 821 GWh20162017: 783 GWh20172018: 1,093 GWh20182019: 665 GWh20191k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by U S Power Generating Company LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.9°Cannual mean temp
2,681heating degree-days (base 18°C)
486cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
25 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 13 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 9% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 54/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
24.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
72 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #113 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.7877, -73.9126 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Astoria Generating Station?

Astoria Generating Station is a 1,345 MW source-record gas power plant in New York, United States of America, commissioned in 1959.

How much electricity does Astoria Generating Station generate?

Astoria Generating Station generates about 665 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Astoria Generating Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 189,942 homes.

Who operates Astoria Generating Station?

Astoria Generating Station is operated by U S Power Generating Company LLC.

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