Tipicamente 0,2–0,3 t per tonnellata di petrolio greggio elaborato — un sito di medie dimensioni da 10 Mt/anno emette 2–3 Mt CO2/anno, principalmente da riscaldatori a fuoco e produzione di idrogeno.
From our guide: Decarbonizzazione della raffinazione del petrolio — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.