Las emisiones directas son ~5× menores que la ruta integrada (≈0,4 vs 1,9 t/t). La huella total depende de la red: un horno de arco eléctrico en una red limpia es el acero a granel de menor contenido de carbono disponible hoy.
From our guide: Descarbonización del acero — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.