≈1,6 t directas (ánodos, PFC) más 0–15 t indirectas según la fuente de energía. Las fundiciones con energía hidráulica rondan las 2 t totales; con carbón rondan 16–18 t. CBAM cuenta ambas para aluminio.
From our guide: Descarbonización de Aluminio — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.