Wilkes

Gas power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 32.8482, -94.548.

GasTexasUnited States of AmericaSteamCO₂ measured

Wilkes is a 882 MW gas power station in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by Southwestern Electric Power Co. Based on reported annual generation of 631 GWh, it can supply roughly 180k homes. It ranks #751 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1969, it is around 57 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 666,062 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 155k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

882Source-backed capacity
631GWh reported / yr
180,257homes powered
666,062t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1969commissioned (~57 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003478.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWilkes WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates32.8482, -94.548 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity882 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSouthwestern Electric Power Co WRI
Commissioned1969 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI
GWh reported / yr631 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions666,062 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#751 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#277 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers7.28× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent180,257 calculated from reported generation
Climate17.8°C · HDD 1,207 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000402296); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 882 MW, Wilkes is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

666,062 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

155kpassenger cars driven for a year
87khomes' yearly energy use
11 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 774 GWh20142015: 664 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 631 GWh2019774 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Southwestern Electric Power Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.8°Cannual mean temp
1,207heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,142cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
83 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 7 °CJF: 9 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 18 °CON: 12 °CND: 8 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 51% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 29/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~2% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
21.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
355 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #277 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.8482, -94.548 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Wilkes?

Wilkes is a 882 MW source-record gas power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 1969.

How much electricity does Wilkes generate?

Wilkes generates about 631 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Wilkes power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 180,257 homes.

Who operates Wilkes?

Wilkes is operated by Southwestern Electric Power Co.

How much CO₂ does Wilkes emit?

Wilkes has measured emissions of about 666,062 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.