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Transalta Centralia Generation

Coal power plant in Washington, United States of America. Approximate location 46.7559, -122.8598.

CoalWashingtonUnited States of AmericaCO₂ measured

Transalta Centralia Generation is a 1,460 MW coal power station in Washington, United States of America. It is operated by TransAlta Centralia Gen LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 7,155 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes. It ranks #390 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 4,536,949 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 1.1 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,460Legacy source-record capacity
7,155GWh reported / yr
2,044,257homes powered
4,536,949t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003845.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTransalta Centralia Generation WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Washington WRI
Coordinates46.7559, -122.8598 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,460 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTransAlta Centralia Gen LLC WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
GWh reported / yr7,155 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions4,536,949 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#390 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#145 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.62× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,044,257 calculated from reported generation
Climate9.9°C · HDD 2,943 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,460 MW, Transalta Centralia Generation is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

4,536,949 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.1 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
592khomes' yearly energy use
76 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 0 GWh20142015: 5,023 GWh20152016: 4,577 GWh20162017: 5,472 GWh20172018: 5,367 GWh20182019: 7,155 GWh20197k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TransAlta Centralia Gen LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.9°Cannual mean temp
2,943heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
212 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 7 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 10 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 20% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 61/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
13.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
131 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #145 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.7559, -122.8598 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Transalta Centralia Generation?

Transalta Centralia Generation is a 1,460 MW source-record coal power plant in Washington, United States of America, commissioned in 1973.

How much electricity does Transalta Centralia Generation generate?

Transalta Centralia Generation generates about 7,155 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Transalta Centralia Generation power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,044,257 homes.

Who operates Transalta Centralia Generation?

Transalta Centralia Generation is operated by TransAlta Centralia Gen LLC.

How much CO₂ does Transalta Centralia Generation emit?

Transalta Centralia Generation has measured emissions of about 4,536,949 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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