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TPP Braila

Gas power plant in Braila, Romania. Approximate location 45.166, 27.9235.

GasBrailaRomaniaSteamMothballed

TPP Braila is a 413 MW gas power station in Braila, Romania. It is operated by Termoelectrica SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 465k homes (estimated). It ranks #16 of 97 Romania power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 18.7% of Romania's electricity; the national grid averages 251 gCO₂/kWh (67.5% low-carbon) (2025).

413Legacy source-record capacity
465,156homes powered (est.)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019101.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTPP Braila WRI
CountryRomania · Braila WRI
Coordinates45.166, 27.9235 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity413 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTermoelectrica SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions651,218 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#16 of 97 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 of 26 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.06× · 200 MW median · 26 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent465,156 calculated
Climate11.0°C · HDD 2,891 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 960 MW for Braila power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 413 MW, TPP Braila is well above the median gas plant in Romania (200 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Its current lifecycle status is “mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20171 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Termoelectrica SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.0°Cannual mean temp
2,891heating degree-days (base 18°C)
353cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 12 °CON: 5 °CND: 0 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 18% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 59/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
24.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
103 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest gas power plant of 26 in Romania by capacity.

Romania has 26 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 6,358 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 45.166, 27.9235 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is TPP Braila?

TPP Braila is a 413 MW source-record gas power plant in Braila, Romania, commissioned in 1973.

How many homes can TPP Braila power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 465,156 homes (estimated).

Who operates TPP Braila?

TPP Braila is operated by Termoelectrica SA [100%].

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