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Galati Power Station

Coal power plant in Galați, Romania. Approximate location 45.423333, 28.0425.

CoalGalațiRomania

Galati Power Station is a 800 MW coal power station in Galați, Romania. It is operated by Enel SpA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 97 Romania power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 13.4% of Romania's electricity; the national grid averages 251 gCO₂/kWh (67.5% low-carbon) (2025).

800MW installed capacity
1,001,142homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_galati_roman.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGalati Power Station GEM-coal
CountryRomania · Galați GEM-coal
Coordinates45.423333, 28.0425 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity800 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerEnel SpA [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2013 GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,504,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#9 / 97 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 / 20 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.05× · 262 MW · n=20 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,001,142 calculated
Climate10.9°C · HDD 2,904 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 800 MW, Galati Power Station is well above the median coal plant in Romania (262 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Romania

Turceni power station: 1,650 MW2kTurceni po…Doicesti power station: 1,400 MW1kDoicesti p…Mintia-Deva power station: 1,075 MW1kMintia-Dev…Rovinari power station: 990 MW990Rovinari p…Braila power station: 800 MW800Braila pow…Galati Power Station: 800 MW800Galati Pow…Isalnita power station: 630 MW630Isalnita p…Bucharest North East power station: 400 MW400Bucharest …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel SpA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.9°Cannual mean temp
2,904heating degree-days (base 18°C)
336cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 12 °CON: 5 °CND: 0 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 18% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 60/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
23.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
145 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest coal power plant of 20 in Romania by capacity.

Romania has 20 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 9,517 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 45.423333, 28.0425 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Galati Power Station?

Galati Power Station is a 800 MW coal power plant in Galați, Romania, commissioned in 2013.

How many homes can Galati Power Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,001,142 homes (estimated).

Who operates Galati Power Station?

Galati Power Station is operated by Enel SpA [100%].

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