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South Texas Project

Nuclear power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 28.795, -96.0481.

NuclearTexasUnited States of America

South Texas Project is a 2,708 MW nuclear power station in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by STP Nuclear Operating Co. Based on reported annual generation of 21,993 GWh, it can supply roughly 6.3 million homes. It ranks #68 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1988, it is around 38 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 17.4% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

2,708Source-backed capacity
21,993GWh reported / yr
6,283,800homes powered
1988commissioned (~38 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006251.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySouth Texas Project WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates28.795, -96.0481 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity2,708 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSTP Nuclear Operating Co WRI
Commissioned1988 WRI
GWh reported / yr21,993 GWh/yr WRI
Observed long-tail demand3 GSC impressions (plantas nucleares en texas) Google Search Console

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#68 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#38 of 230 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.41× · 1,917 MW median · 230 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,283,800 calculated from reported generation
Climate21.2°C · HDD 438 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000500027); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,708 MW, South Texas Project is well above the median nuclear plant in United States of America (1,917 MW). Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 17,828 GWh20132014: 20,652 GWh20142015: 19,401 GWh20152016: 21,694 GWh20162017: 21,582 GWh20172018: 20,688 GWh20182019: 21,993 GWh201922k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by STP Nuclear Operating Co.

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 28.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.2°Cannual mean temp
438heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,634cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
7 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 22 °CON: 18 °CND: 14 °CD29 °C

Heating degree-days here run 82% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 20/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
16.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
57 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #38 largest nuclear power plant of 230 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 230 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 427,888 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 28.795, -96.0481 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is South Texas Project?

South Texas Project is a 2,708 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 1988.

How much electricity does South Texas Project generate?

South Texas Project generates about 21,993 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can South Texas Project power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,283,800 homes.

Who operates South Texas Project?

South Texas Project is operated by STP Nuclear Operating Co.

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