Home / North America / United States of America / Sweeny Cogen Facility

Sweeny Cogen Facility

Gas power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 29.0728, -95.745.

GasTexasUnited States of AmericaOCGTCO₂ modelled

Sweeny Cogen Facility is a 572 MW gas power station in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by Sweeny Cogeneration LP. Based on reported annual generation of 2,761 GWh, it can supply roughly 789k homes. It ranks #1166 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 1,399,220 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 326k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

572Source-backed capacity
2,761GWh reported / yr
788,914homes powered
1,399,220t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055015.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySweeny Cogen Facility WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates29.0728, -95.745 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity572 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSweeny Cogeneration LP WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr2,761 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions1,399,220 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1166 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#515 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.72× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent788,914 calculated from reported generation
Climate20.8°C · HDD 506 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000402450); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 572 MW, Sweeny Cogen Facility is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~1,399,220 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

326kpassenger cars driven for a year
182khomes' yearly energy use
23 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 2,864 GWh20132014: 2,969 GWh20142015: 2,834 GWh20152016: 3,044 GWh20162017: 2,694 GWh20172018: 2,839 GWh20182019: 2,761 GWh20193k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Sweeny Cogeneration LP.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 29.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.8°Cannual mean temp
506heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,559cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
7 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 22 °CON: 17 °CND: 14 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 79% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 20/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~4% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
16.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #515 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 29.0728, -95.745 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sweeny Cogen Facility?

Sweeny Cogen Facility is a 572 MW source-record gas power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 1998.

How much electricity does Sweeny Cogen Facility generate?

Sweeny Cogen Facility generates about 2,761 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Sweeny Cogen Facility power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 788,914 homes.

Who operates Sweeny Cogen Facility?

Sweeny Cogen Facility is operated by Sweeny Cogeneration LP.

How much CO₂ does Sweeny Cogen Facility emit?

Sweeny Cogen Facility has modelled emissions of about 1,399,220 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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