South Oak Creek — United States of America
Coal power plant in Wisconsin, United States of America. Approximate location 42.8457, -87.8294.
CoalWisconsinUnited States of America
South Oak Creek is a 1,240 MW coal power station in Wisconsin, United States of America. It is operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co. Based on reported annual generation of 3,806 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.1 million homes. It ranks #445 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1963, it is around 63 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0004041.
Data status
Known data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Capacity provenance
The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 642 MW for South Oak Creek Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000104277; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 1,240 MW, South Oak Creek is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Key facts
- Load factor
- 35%, from 3,806 GWh of reported generation; the median for 244 coal plants in United States of America that report generation is 41%
- Share of United States of America coal capacity
- 0.2% of 621,194 MW across 802 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 200 of 745 dated coal plants in United States of America are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Reported generation trend
Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co. All plants by this company →
Local climate & thermal context
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 48% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #192 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.
United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- South Oak Creek Plant · Coal · 1,240 MW · Wisconsin
- Elm Road power station · Coal · 1,402.6 MW · Wisconsin
- Elm Road Generating Station · Coal · 1,402.6 MW · Wisconsin
- South Oak Creek Combustion Turbine Project · Gas · 1,100 MW · Wisconsin
- MMSD South Shore Wastewater · Biomass · 5.1 MW · Wisconsin
- IKEA Oak Creek Rooftop PV System · Solar · 1.2 MW · Wisconsin
Location
Coordinates 42.8457, -87.8294 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is South Oak Creek?
South Oak Creek is a 1,240 MW coal power plant in Wisconsin, United States of America, commissioned in 1963.
How much electricity does South Oak Creek generate?
South Oak Creek generates about 3,806 GWh of electricity per year.
Who operates South Oak Creek?
South Oak Creek is operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co.