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Elm Road Generating Station

Coal power plant in Wisconsin, United States of America. Approximate location 42.8492, -87.8336.

CoalWisconsinUnited States of AmericaSteamPre Construction

Elm Road Generating Station is a 1,403 MW coal power station in Wisconsin, United States of America. It is operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co. Based on reported annual generation of 7,578 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.2 million homes. It ranks #410 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,403Source-backed capacity
7,578GWh reported / yr
2,165,114homes powered
2010Pre Construction year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0056068.

Data status

Known data

FacilityElm Road Generating Station WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Wisconsin WRI
Coordinates42.8492, -87.8336 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,403 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerWisconsin Electric Power Co WRI
Commissioned2010 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI
GWh reported / yr7,578 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions7,577,900 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#410 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#156 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.51× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,165,114 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.5°C · HDD 3,641 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104274); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,403 MW, Elm Road Generating Station is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Its current lifecycle status is “pre construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 3,351 GWh20132014: 6,821 GWh20142015: 7,124 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 7,388 GWh20172018: 7,914 GWh20182019: 7,578 GWh20198k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.5°Cannual mean temp
3,641heating degree-days (base 18°C)
187cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
181 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 4 °CND: -2 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 48% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
26.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
13 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #156 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.8492, -87.8336 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Elm Road Generating Station?

Elm Road Generating Station is a 1,403 MW source-record coal power plant in Wisconsin, United States of America, planned/announced for 2010.

How much electricity does Elm Road Generating Station generate?

Elm Road Generating Station generates about 7,578 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Elm Road Generating Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,165,114 homes.

Who operates Elm Road Generating Station?

Elm Road Generating Station is operated by Wisconsin Electric Power Co.

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