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ROPAR

Coal power plant in Punjab, India. Approximate location 31.0417, 76.5847.

CoalPunjabIndiaCO₂ reported

ROPAR is a 840 MW coal power station in Punjab, India. It is operated by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 1,573 GWh, it can supply roughly 449,371 homes. It ranks #173 of 1,908 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1990, it is around 36 years old — long-established. Its measured emissions of 4,236,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE) are equivalent to about 987,413 cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

840MW installed capacity
1,573GWh reported / yr
449,371homes powered
4,236,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1990commissioned (~36 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000380.

4,236,000 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

987,413passenger cars driven for a year
552,426homes' yearly energy use
70,600,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions reported to Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 5,261 GWh20142015: 3,601 GWh20152016: 2,508 GWh20162017: 2,068 GWh20172018: 1,573 GWh20185k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.0°Cannual mean temp
366heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,213cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
420 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 24 °CON: 18 °CND: 14 °CD32 °C

Heating degree-days here run 85% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #146 largest coal power plant of 395 in India by capacity.

India has 395 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 300,917 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.0417, 76.5847 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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