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NIHUIL IV

Hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina. Approximate location -34.833, -68.5168.

HydroMendozaArgentinaconventional storage

NIHUIL IV is a 22 MW hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina. It is operated by HIDRONIHUIL SA - LIHUEN SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 22k homes (estimated). It ranks #158 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1965, it is around 61 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 17.1% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

22Legacy source-record capacity
22,425homes powered (est.)
1965commissioned (~61 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id ARG0000213.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNIHUIL IV WRI
CountryArgentina · Mendoza WRI
Coordinates-34.833, -68.5168 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity22 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHIDRONIHUIL SA - LIHUEN SA WRI
Commissioned1965 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#158 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#30 of 50 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.53× · 42 MW median · 50 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent22,425 calculated
Climate13.0°C · HDD 2,046 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 30 MW for Nihuil IV hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 22 MW, NIHUIL IV is below the median hydro plant in Argentina (42 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Argentina

YACYRETA: 1,550 MW2kYACYRETAPIEDRA DEL AGUILA (CPSA): 1,400 MW1kPIEDRA DEL…EL CHOCON: 1,200 MW1kEL CHOCONALICURA: 1,040 MW1kALICURASALTO GRANDE (MITAD ARGENTINA): 945 MW945SALTO GRAN…RIO GRANDE: 750 MW750RIO GRANDEFUTALEUFU: 472 MW472FUTALEUFUPLANICIE BANDERITA: 472 MW472PLANICIE B…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by HIDRONIHUIL SA - LIHUEN SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 34.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.0°Cannual mean temp
2,046heating degree-days (base 18°C)
203cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,034 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 6 °CJJ: 5 °CJA: 7 °CAS: 10 °CSO: 14 °CON: 17 °CND: 20 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 17% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 44/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
16.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
297 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #30 largest hydro power plant of 50 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 50 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 9,991 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -34.833, -68.5168 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is NIHUIL IV?

NIHUIL IV is a 22 MW source-record hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina, commissioned in 1965.

How many homes can NIHUIL IV power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 22,425 homes (estimated).

Who operates NIHUIL IV?

NIHUIL IV is operated by HIDRONIHUIL SA - LIHUEN SA.

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