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NIHUIL III

Hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina. Approximate location -34.8821, -68.576.

HydroMendozaArgentinaunknown

NIHUIL III is a 52 MW hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina. It is operated by HINISA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 52k homes (estimated). It ranks #110 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1972, it is around 54 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 17.1% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

52Source-backed capacity
52,059homes powered (est.)
1972commissioned (~54 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id ARG0000216.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNIHUIL III WRI
CountryArgentina · Mendoza WRI
Coordinates-34.8821, -68.576 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity52 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHINISA WRI
Commissioned1972 WRI
Technologyunknown WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#110 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#22 of 50 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.24× · 42 MW median · 50 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent52,059 calculated
Climate12.2°C · HDD 2,264 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001022857); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 52 MW, NIHUIL III is well above the median hydro plant in Argentina (42 MW). Technically it is described as unknown. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Argentina

YACYRETA: 1,550 MW2kYACYRETAPIEDRA DEL AGUILA (CPSA): 1,400 MW1kPIEDRA DEL…EL CHOCON: 1,200 MW1kEL CHOCONALICURA: 1,040 MW1kALICURASALTO GRANDE (MITAD ARGENTINA): 945 MW945SALTO GRAN…RIO GRANDE: 750 MW750RIO GRANDEFUTALEUFU: 472 MW472FUTALEUFUPLANICIE BANDERITA: 472 MW472PLANICIE B…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by HINISA.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 34.9°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.2°Cannual mean temp
2,264heating degree-days (base 18°C)
121cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,211 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 16 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 5 °CJJ: 4 °CJA: 6 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 13 °CON: 16 °CND: 19 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 8% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 47/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
16.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
297 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #22 largest hydro power plant of 50 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 50 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 9,991 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -34.8821, -68.576 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is NIHUIL III?

NIHUIL III is a 52 MW source-record hydro power plant in Mendoza, Argentina, commissioned in 1972.

How many homes can NIHUIL III power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 52,059 homes (estimated).

Who operates NIHUIL III?

NIHUIL III is operated by HINISA.

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