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Nga Awa Purua

Geothermal power plant in Waikato, New Zealand. Approximate location -38.6143, 176.1825.

GeothermalWaikatoNew Zealand

Nga Awa Purua is a 138 MW geothermal power station in Waikato, New Zealand. It is operated by Mercury Energy. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 259,045 homes (estimated). It ranks #13 of 43 New Zealand power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 21.8% of New Zealand's electricity; the national grid averages 93 gCO₂/kWh (88.5% low-carbon) (2025).

138MW installed capacity
259,045homes powered (est.)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000326.

Capacity vs largest geothermal plants in New Zealand

Nga Awa Purua: 138 MW138Nga Awa Pu…Wairakei: 132 MW132WairakeiOhaaki: 122 MW122Ohaakimokai: 112 MW112mokaiKawerau: 100 MW100KawerauRotokawa: 34 MW34RotokawaTe Huka Binary: 28 MW28Te Huka Bi…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Mercury Energy. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 38.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.2°Cannual mean temp
2,859heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
650 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 6 °CJJ: 5 °CJA: 6 °CAS: 8 °CSO: 10 °CON: 12 °CND: 14 °CD15 °C

Heating degree-days here run 16% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 59/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest geothermal power plant of 7 in New Zealand by capacity.

New Zealand has 7 geothermal power plants in this dataset, together about 666 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -38.6143, 176.1825 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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