Marshalltown — United States of America

Gas power plant in Iowa, United States of America. Approximate location 42.0474, -92.8594.

GasIowaUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSG

Marshalltown is a 189 MW gas power station in Iowa, United States of America. It is operated by Interstate Power and Light Co. Based on reported annual generation of 30 GWh, it can supply roughly 8.5k homes. It ranks #2043 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1978, it is around 48 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

189MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
30GWh reported / yr
8,542homes powered
1978commissioned (~48 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0001068.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMarshalltown WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Iowa WRI
Coordinates42.0474, -92.8594 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity189 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000402017; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerInterstate Power and Light Co WRI
Commissioned1978 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr30 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions11,960 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#2043 / 10884 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#933 / 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.56× · 121.2 MW · n=2165 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent8,542 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.8°C · HDD 3,701 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 706 MW for Marshalltown generating station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000402017; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 189 MW, Marshalltown is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121.2 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
2%, from 30 GWh of reported generation; the median for 1622 gas plants in United States of America that report generation is 26%
Generation trend
18 GWh in 2013 and 30 GWh in 2019 (+63%)
Highest and lowest year
2019: 30 GWh; 2015: 2 GWh
Share of United States of America gas capacity
less than 0.1% of 789,950 MW across 2,165 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
297 of 1,973 dated gas plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2013: 18 GWh20132014: 10 GWh20142015: 2 GWh20152016: 3 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 30 GWh201930 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.8°Cannual mean temp
3,701heating degree-days (base 18°C)
354cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
293 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -8 °CJF: -5 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 2 °CND: -5 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 51% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 80/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
31.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
578 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #933 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.0474, -92.8594 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Marshalltown?

Marshalltown is a 189 MW gas power plant in Iowa, United States of America, commissioned in 1978.

How much electricity does Marshalltown generate?

Marshalltown generates about 30 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Marshalltown?

Marshalltown is operated by Interstate Power and Light Co.

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