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Lublin Power Station

Coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 51.209986, 22.554122.

CoalLublin VoivodeshipPolandsupercriticalCO₂ measured

Lublin Power Station is a 1,600 MW coal power station in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #13 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 428,008 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 100k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

1,600MW installed capacity
2,002,285homes powered (est.)
428,008t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_lublin_polan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLublin Power Station GEM-coal
CountryPoland · Lublin Voivodeship GEM-coal
Coordinates51.209986, 22.554122 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,600 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions428,008 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#13 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers9.64× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,002,285 calculated
Climate7.6°C · HDD 3,775 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,600 MW, Lublin Power Station is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

428,008 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

100kpassenger cars driven for a year
56khomes' yearly energy use
7.1 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.6°Cannual mean temp
3,775heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
225 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 8 °CON: 2 °CND: -2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 54% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 81/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
21.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
408 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.209986, 22.554122 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lublin Power Station?

Lublin Power Station is a 1,600 MW coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.

How many homes can Lublin Power Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,002,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lublin Power Station?

Lublin Power Station is operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

How much CO₂ does Lublin Power Station emit?

Lublin Power Station has measured emissions of about 428,008 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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