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Lublin Power Station — Poland

Coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 51.209986, 22.554122.

CoalLublin VoivodeshipPolandsupercriticalCO₂ measured

Lublin Power Station is a 1,600 MW coal power station in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #13 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 428,008 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 100k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

1,600MW installed capacity
2,002,285homes powered (est.)
428,008t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_lublin_polan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLublin Power Station GEM-coal
CountryPoland · Lublin Voivodeship GEM-coal
Coordinates51.209986, 22.554122 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,600 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions428,008 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#13 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers9.64× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,002,285 calculated
Climate7.6°C · HDD 3,775 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,600 MW, Lublin Power Station is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

428,008 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.4krailcars of coal burned
100kgasoline cars driven for a year
428kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year
0.42%of the CO₂ from all Poland power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Key facts

Share of Poland coal capacity
3.3% of 47,959 MW across 93 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.6°Cannual mean temp
3,775heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
225 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 8 °CON: 2 °CND: -2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 54% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 81/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
21.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
408 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.209986, 22.554122 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lublin Power Station?

Lublin Power Station is a 1,600 MW coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.

Who operates Lublin Power Station?

Lublin Power Station is operated by ENGIE SA; PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

How much CO₂ does Lublin Power Station emit?

Lublin Power Station has measured emissions of about 428,008 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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