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Leczna Power Station (Enea)

Coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 51.3, 22.883333.

CoalLublin VoivodeshipPolandIGCC

Leczna Power Station (Enea) is a 500 MW coal power station in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by ENEA SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 626k homes (estimated). It ranks #44 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

500MW installed capacity
625,714homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_lecznaenea_polan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLeczna Power Station (Enea) GEM-coal
CountryPoland · Lublin Voivodeship GEM-coal
Coordinates51.3, 22.883333 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity500 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerENEA SA [100%] GEM-coal
TechnologyIGCC GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,190,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#44 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#28 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.01× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent625,714 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, Leczna Power Station (Enea) is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as IGCC. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENEA SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
21.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
408 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #28 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.3, 22.883333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Leczna Power Station (Enea)?

Leczna Power Station (Enea) is a 500 MW coal power plant in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.

How many homes can Leczna Power Station (Enea) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 625,714 homes (estimated).

Who operates Leczna Power Station (Enea)?

Leczna Power Station (Enea) is operated by ENEA SA [100%].

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