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Lubhuku power station

Coal power plant in Eswatini, Eswatini. Approximate location -26.42761, 31.80487.

CoalEswatiniEswatinisubcritical

Lubhuku power station is a 300 MW coal power station in Eswatini, Eswatini. It is operated by Lubhuku Power Generation Company Pty Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 6 Eswatini power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2026, it is around 0 years old — recently built.

300MW installed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)
2026commissioned (~0 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_lubhuku_eswat.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLubhuku power station GEM-coal
CountryEswatini · Eswatini GEM-coal
Coordinates-26.42761, 31.80487 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity300 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerLubhuku Power Generation Company Pty Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2026 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,314,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#4 / 6 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 / 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.75× · 400 MW · n=5 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 300 MW, Lubhuku power station is below the median coal plant in Eswatini (400 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Eswatini

Maswati power station: 1,000 MW1kMaswati po…Mpaka power station: 500 MW500Mpaka powe…Swazi Coal power station: 400 MW400Swazi Coal…Lubhuku power station: 300 MW300Lubhuku po…KEPCO Eswatini power station: 200 MW200KEPCO Eswa…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Lubhuku Power Generation Company Pty Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 26.4°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical (dry winter): hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
7.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
96 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest coal power plant of 5 in Eswatini by capacity.

Eswatini has 5 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 2,400 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -26.42761, 31.80487 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lubhuku power station?

Lubhuku power station is a 300 MW coal power plant in Eswatini, Eswatini, commissioned in 2026.

How many homes can Lubhuku power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 375,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lubhuku power station?

Lubhuku power station is operated by Lubhuku Power Generation Company Pty Ltd [100%].

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