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Lakwa Replacement power station

Gas power plant in Assam, India. Approximate location 26.9852, 94.9298.

GasAssamIndiaCO₂ modelled

Lakwa Replacement power station is a 70 MW gas power plant in Assam, India. It is operated by Assam Power Generation Corp Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 79k homes (estimated). It ranks #968 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. Its modelled annual emissions are 105,096 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 24k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 2.3% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

70Source-backed capacity
78,614homes powered (est.)
105,096t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-4953.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLakwa Replacement power station Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Assam Climate TRACE
Coordinates26.9852, 94.9298 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity70 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAssam Power Generation Corp Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2018 Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions105,096 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#968 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#101 of 118 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.29× · 238 MW median · 118 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent78,614 calculated
Climate23.2°C · HDD 100 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408390); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 70 MW, Lakwa Replacement power station is below the median gas plant in India (238 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~105,096 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

24kpassenger cars driven for a year
14khomes' yearly energy use
1.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in India

Godhra power station: 2,000 MW2kGodhra pow…RATNAGIRI GAS: 1,968 MW2kRATNAGIRI …Sugen Combined Cycle power plant: 1,532 MW2kSugen Comb…Pragati Combined Cycle Gas Turbine-III power station: 1,500 MW2kPragati Co…KONDAPALLI GT: 1,476 MW1kKONDAPALLI…PRAGATI CCCP -III: 1,371 MW1kPRAGATI CC…DGEN MEGA CCCP: 1,200 MW1kDGEN MEGA …DGEN Mega Combined Cycle power plant: 1,200 MW1kDGEN Mega …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Assam Power Generation Corp Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 27.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.2°Cannual mean temp
100heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,013cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
158 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 18 °CFM: 21 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 25 °CON: 21 °CND: 17 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 96% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 15/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~6% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
12.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
645 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #101 largest gas power plant of 118 in India by capacity.

India has 118 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 44,242 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 26.9852, 94.9298 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lakwa Replacement power station?

Lakwa Replacement power station is a 70 MW source-record gas power plant in Assam, India, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Lakwa Replacement power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 78,614 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lakwa Replacement power station?

Lakwa Replacement power station is operated by Assam Power Generation Corp Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Lakwa Replacement power station emit?

Lakwa Replacement power station has modelled emissions of about 105,096 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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