Home / Asia / Turkey / Kireçlik power station

Kireçlik power station

Coal power plant in Zonguldak, Turkey. Approximate location 41.368944, 31.587836.

CoalZonguldakTurkeysupercritical

Kireçlik power station is a 1,200 MW coal power station in Zonguldak, Turkey. It is operated by Hema Enerji AŞ [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.5 million homes (estimated). It ranks #72 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

1,200MW installed capacity
1,501,714homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_kireclik_trkiy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKireçlik power station GEM-coal
CountryTurkey · Zonguldak GEM-coal
Coordinates41.368944, 31.587836 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,200 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerHema Enerji AŞ [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,256,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#72 / 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#54 / 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.90× · 630 MW · n=184 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,501,714 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,200 MW, Kireçlik power station is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hema Enerji AŞ [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
16.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
14 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #54 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.368944, 31.587836 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kireçlik power station?

Kireçlik power station is a 1,200 MW coal power plant in Zonguldak, Turkey.

How many homes can Kireçlik power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,501,714 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kireçlik power station?

Kireçlik power station is operated by Hema Enerji AŞ [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.