Kawailoa Wind

Wind power plant in Hawaii, United States of America. Approximate location 21.6115, -158.027.

WindHawaiiUnited States of America

Kawailoa Wind is a 69 MW wind power plant in Hawaii, United States of America. It is operated by Kawailoa Wind LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 93 GWh, it can supply roughly 27k homes. It ranks #3332 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 10.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

69Source-backed capacity
93GWh reported / yr
26,628homes powered
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0057529.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKawailoa Wind WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Hawaii WRI
Coordinates21.6115, -158.027 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity69 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKawailoa Wind LLC WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI
GWh reported / yr93 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3332 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#567 of 1139 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.02× · 68 MW median · 1139 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent26,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate21.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000906790); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 69 MW, Kawailoa Wind is around the median wind plant in United States of America (68 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 114 GWh20132014: 117 GWh20142015: 137 GWh20152016: 143 GWh20162017: 120 GWh20172018: 126 GWh20182019: 93 GWh2019143 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Kawailoa Wind LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,342cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
341 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 23 °CON: 22 °CND: 21 °CD24 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
3.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
16 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #567 largest wind power plant of 1139 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1139 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 104,873 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.6115, -158.027 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kawailoa Wind?

Kawailoa Wind is a 69 MW source-record wind power plant in Hawaii, United States of America, commissioned in 2012.

How much electricity does Kawailoa Wind generate?

Kawailoa Wind generates about 93 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Kawailoa Wind power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 26,628 homes.

Who operates Kawailoa Wind?

Kawailoa Wind is operated by Kawailoa Wind LLC.

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