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Karabatan power station

Gas power plant in Atyrau, Kazakhstan. Approximate location 47.34422, 52.277177.

GasAtyrauKazakhstanCCGT · HRSG

Karabatan power station is a 475 MW gas power station in Atyrau, Kazakhstan. It is operated by Karabatan Utility Solutions LLP [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 535k homes (estimated). It ranks #33 of 80 Kazakhstan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2019, it is around 7 years old — recently built. In context, gas supplies about 29.4% of Kazakhstan's electricity; the national grid averages 805 gCO₂/kWh (14.9% low-carbon) (2025).

475MW installed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
534,985homes powered (est.)
2019commissioned (~7 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_karabatan_kazakh.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKarabatan power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryKazakhstan · Atyrau GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates47.34422, 52.277177 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity475 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerKarabatan Utility Solutions LLP [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2019 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions748,980 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#33 / 80 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 / 35 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.90× · 250 MW · n=35 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent534,985 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 59/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 310 MW for Karabatan power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 475 MW, Karabatan power station is well above the median gas plant in Kazakhstan (250 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Kazakhstan

Zhambyl GRES power station: 1,230 MW1kZhambyl GR…Kyzylorda 2 power station: 1,100 MW1kKyzylorda …Almaty-2 power station: 1,068 MW1kAlmaty-2 p…Turkistan power station: 926 MW926Turkistan …MAEK 3 power station: 855 MW855MAEK 3 pow…Shymkent CHP-3 power station: 716 MW716Shymkent C…MAEK 2 power station: 685 MW685MAEK 2 pow…Tengizchevroil Future Growth Project power station: 650 MW650Tengizchev…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Karabatan Utility Solutions LLP [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season mean
Cold semi-arid steppe: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
59/100environmental-severity index
33.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
10 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest gas power plant of 35 in Kazakhstan by capacity.

Kazakhstan has 35 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 13,872 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.34422, 52.277177 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Karabatan power station?

Karabatan power station is a 475 MW gas power plant in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, commissioned in 2019.

How many homes can Karabatan power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 534,985 homes (estimated).

Who operates Karabatan power station?

Karabatan power station is operated by Karabatan Utility Solutions LLP [100%].

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