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EMBA Hunutlu power station

Coal power plant in Adana, Turkey. Approximate location 36.8161, 35.8548.

CoalAdanaTurkeyCO₂ modelled

EMBA Hunutlu power station is a 1,320 MW coal power station in Adana, Turkey. It is operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.7 million homes (estimated). It ranks #39 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 7,360,600 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.7 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

1,320Source-backed capacity
1,651,885homes powered (est.)
7,360,600t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6260.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEMBA Hunutlu power station Climate TRACE
CountryTurkey · Adana Climate TRACE
Coordinates36.8161, 35.8548 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity1,320 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEmba Elektrik Üretim AŞ Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions7,360,600 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#39 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#23 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.10× · 630 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,651,885 calculated
Climate19.5°C · HDD 786 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103596); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,320 MW, EMBA Hunutlu power station is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~7,360,600 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.7 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
960khomes' yearly energy use
123 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.5°Cannual mean temp
786heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,344cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
48 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 11 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 22 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 68% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
18.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
74 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #23 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.8161, 35.8548 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EMBA Hunutlu power station?

EMBA Hunutlu power station is a 1,320 MW source-record coal power plant in Adana, Turkey.

How many homes can EMBA Hunutlu power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,651,885 homes (estimated).

Who operates EMBA Hunutlu power station?

EMBA Hunutlu power station is operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ.

How much CO₂ does EMBA Hunutlu power station emit?

EMBA Hunutlu power station has modelled emissions of about 7,360,600 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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