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EMBA Hunutlu power station

Coal power plant in , Turkey. Approximate location 36.81609, 35.85481.

CoalTurkeyultra-supercritical

EMBA Hunutlu power station is a 1,320 MW coal power station in , Turkey. It is operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.7 million homes (estimated). It ranks #46 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2022, it is around 4 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

1,320MW installed capacity
1,651,885homes powered (est.)
2022commissioned (~4 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_embahunutlu_trkiy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEMBA Hunutlu power station GEM-coal
CountryTurkey · GEM-coal
Coordinates36.81609, 35.85481 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,320 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103596; operating plant capacity
OwnerEmba Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2022 GEM-coal
Technologyultra-supercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,781,600 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#46 / 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#30 / 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.10× · 630 MW · n=184 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,651,885 calculated
Climate19.5°C · HDD 786 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103596; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,320 MW, EMBA Hunutlu power station is well above the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Technically it is described as ultra-supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.5°Cannual mean temp
786heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,344cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
48 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 11 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 22 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 68% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
18.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
74 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #30 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.81609, 35.85481 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EMBA Hunutlu power station?

EMBA Hunutlu power station is a 1,320 MW coal power plant in , Turkey, commissioned in 2022.

How many homes can EMBA Hunutlu power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,651,885 homes (estimated).

Who operates EMBA Hunutlu power station?

EMBA Hunutlu power station is operated by Emba Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

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