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Dushanbe-2 power station — Tajikistan

Coal power plant in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Approximate location 38.610817, 68.771867.

CoalDushanbeTajikistansubcritical

Dushanbe-2 power station is a 400 MW coal power station in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It is operated by Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 501k homes (estimated). It ranks #6 of 14 Tajikistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 4.7% of Tajikistan's electricity; the national grid averages 73 gCO₂/kWh (94.4% low-carbon) (2025).

400MW installed capacity
500,571homes powered (est.)
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_dushanbe2_tajik.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDushanbe-2 power station GEM-coal
CountryTajikistan · Dushanbe GEM-coal
Coordinates38.610817, 68.771867 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity400 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103559; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerBarqi Tojik OJSC [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2014 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,752,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#6 / 14 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 4 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent500,571 calculated
Climate13.5°C · HDD 2,276 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103559; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Tajikistan coal capacity
24.2% of 1,650 MW across 4 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Tajikistan

Fon-Yagnob power station: 600 MW600Fon-Yagnob…Dushanbe-2 power station: 400 MW400Dushanbe-2…Rasht power station: 350 MW350Rasht powe…Shurab power station: 300 MW300Shurab pow…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.5°Cannual mean temp
2,276heating degree-days (base 18°C)
666cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,055 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 8 °CND: 4 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 7% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 47/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
25.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
1013 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest coal power plant of 4 in Tajikistan by capacity.

Tajikistan has 4 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,650 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

  • Dushanbe · Oil · 430 MW · Dushanbe
  • Varzob 2 · Hydro · 14.4 MW · Dushanbe
  • Varzob 1 · Hydro · 11 MW · Dushanbe
  • Yavan · Oil · 180 MW · Khatlon
  • Baipaza · Hydro · 600 MW · Khatlon
  • Nurek · Hydro · 2,700 MW · Khatlon

Location

Coordinates 38.610817, 68.771867 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dushanbe-2 power station?

Dushanbe-2 power station is a 400 MW coal power plant in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, commissioned in 2014.

Who operates Dushanbe-2 power station?

Dushanbe-2 power station is operated by Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%].

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