Home / Asia / Tajikistan / Yavan

Yavan

Oil power plant in Khatlon, Tajikistan. Approximate location 38.296, 68.932.

OilKhatlonTajikistan

Yavan is a 180 MW oil power station in Khatlon, Tajikistan. It is operated by Barki Tojik. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 135k homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 14 Tajikistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1969, it is around 57 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 0.0% of Tajikistan's electricity; the national grid averages 73 gCO₂/kWh (94.4% low-carbon) (2025).

180Legacy source-record capacity
135,154homes powered (est.)
1969commissioned (~57 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000361.

Data status

Known data

FacilityYavan WRI
CountryTajikistan · Khatlon WRI
Coordinates38.296, 68.932 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity180 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBarki Tojik WRI
Commissioned1969 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions354,780 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#10 of 14 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent135,154 calculated
Climate14.6°C · HDD 2,079 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 120 MW for Yavan power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Tajikistan

Dushanbe: 430 MW430DushanbeYavan: 180 MW180Yavan

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Barki Tojik.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.6°Cannual mean temp
2,079heating degree-days (base 18°C)
876cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
938 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 3 °CFM: 9 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 4 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 15% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 44/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
25.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
1013 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 2 in Tajikistan by capacity.

Tajikistan has 2 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 610 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.296, 68.932 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Yavan?

Yavan is a 180 MW source-record oil power plant in Khatlon, Tajikistan, commissioned in 1969.

How many homes can Yavan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 135,154 homes (estimated).

Who operates Yavan?

Yavan is operated by Barki Tojik.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.