Cross

Coal power plant in South Carolina, United States of America. Approximate location 33.3715, -80.1132.

CoalSouth CarolinaUnited States of America

Cross is a 2,390 MW coal power station in South Carolina, United States of America. It is operated by South Carolina Public Service Authority. Based on reported annual generation of 8,375 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.4 million homes. It ranks #138 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

2,390Source-backed capacity
8,375GWh reported / yr
2,392,971homes powered
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0000130.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCross WRI
CountryUnited States of America · South Carolina WRI
Coordinates33.3715, -80.1132 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity2,390 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSouth Carolina Public Service Authority WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
GWh reported / yr8,375 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions8,375,400 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#138 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#33 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.28× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,392,971 calculated from reported generation
Climate17.9°C · HDD 1,083 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104172); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,390 MW, Cross is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 12,660 GWh20132014: 11,893 GWh20142015: 8,922 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 8,378 GWh20172018: 9,545 GWh20182019: 8,375 GWh201913k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by South Carolina Public Service Authority. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.9°Cannual mean temp
1,083heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,048cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
23 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 13 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 19 °CON: 14 °CND: 10 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 56% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 27/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
18.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
103 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #33 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.3715, -80.1132 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cross?

Cross is a 2,390 MW source-record coal power plant in South Carolina, United States of America, commissioned in 1998.

How much electricity does Cross generate?

Cross generates about 8,375 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Cross power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,392,971 homes.

Who operates Cross?

Cross is operated by South Carolina Public Service Authority.

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