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Cartagena — Colombia

Oil power plant in Bolivar, Colombia. Approximate location 10.3555, -75.5109.

OilBolivarColombiaCCGT · HRSG

Cartagena is a 203 MW oil power station in Bolivar, Colombia. It is operated by ENDESA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 152k homes (estimated). It ranks #30 of 44 Colombia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 3.1% of Colombia's electricity; the national grid averages 187 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

203MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
152,424homes powered (est.)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018562.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCartagena WRI
CountryColombia · Bolivar WRI
Coordinates10.3555, -75.5109 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity203 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000406567; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerENDESA WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions400,113 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#30 / 44 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent152,424 calculated
Climate27.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000406567; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 10.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,495cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
59 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 27 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
28 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Colombia has 1 oil power plant in this dataset, together about 203 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 10.3555, -75.5109 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cartagena?

Cartagena is a 203 MW oil power plant in Bolivar, Colombia, commissioned in 1973.

Who operates Cartagena?

Cartagena is operated by ENDESA.

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