Carno

Wind power plant in Wales, United Kingdom. Approximate location 52.5494, -3.6082.

WindWalesUnited KingdomOnshore

Carno is a 34 MW wind power plant in Wales, United Kingdom. It is operated by RWE npower. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 29k homes (estimated). It ranks #360 of 2,860 United Kingdom power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1996, it is around 30 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 29.4% of United Kingdom's electricity; the national grid averages 217 gCO₂/kWh (64.4% low-carbon) (2025).

34Source-backed capacity
28,592homes powered (est.)
1996commissioned (~30 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GBR0002564.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCarno WRI
CountryUnited Kingdom · Wales WRI
Coordinates52.5494, -3.6082 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity34 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRWE npower WRI
Commissioned1996 WRI
TechnologyOnshore WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#360 of 2860 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#130 of 779 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.36× · 10 MW median · 779 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent28,592 calculated
Climate8.0°C · HDD 3,654 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 49 MW for Carno wind farm, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000910450); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 34 MW, Carno is well above the median wind plant in United Kingdom (10 MW). Technically it is described as Onshore. Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest wind plants in United Kingdom

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord: 1,200 MW1kHornsea 1 …Walney 3: 660 MW660Walney 3London Array: 630 MW630London Arr…Beatrice: 588 MW588BeatriceGwynt y Mor: 576 MW576Gwynt y MorClyde Wind Farm: 523 MW523Clyde Wind…Greater Gabbard: 504 MW504Greater Ga…Dudgeon East: 402 MW402Dudgeon Ea…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by RWE npower. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 52.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.0°Cannual mean temp
3,654heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
337 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 3 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 9 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 14 °CJA: 14 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 9 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD14 °C

Heating degree-days here run 49% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
11.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
79 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #130 largest wind power plant of 779 in United Kingdom by capacity.

United Kingdom has 779 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 23,763 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 52.5494, -3.6082 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Carno?

Carno is a 34 MW source-record wind power plant in Wales, United Kingdom, commissioned in 1996.

How many homes can Carno power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 28,592 homes (estimated).

Who operates Carno?

Carno is operated by RWE npower.

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