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Altamira

Oil power plant in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Approximate location 22.4351, -98.0081.

OilTamaulipasMexicoCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Altamira is a 500 MW oil power station in Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is operated by CFE. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #66 of 366 Mexico power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1978, it is around 48 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 1,964,800 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 458k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 9.4% of Mexico's electricity; the national grid averages 474 gCO₂/kWh (25.9% low-carbon) (2025).

500Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
375,428homes powered (est.)
1,964,800t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1978commissioned (~48 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id MEX0001776.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAltamira WRI
CountryMexico · Tamaulipas WRI
Coordinates22.4351, -98.0081 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity500 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCFE WRI
Commissioned1978 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions1,964,800 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#66 of 366 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 27 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.67× · 300 MW median · 27 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated
Climate24.3°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408887); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, Altamira is well above the median oil plant in Mexico (300 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~1,964,800 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

458kpassenger cars driven for a year
256khomes' yearly energy use
33 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Mexico

Adolfo López Mateos (Tuxpan): 2,100 MW2kAdolfo Lóp…Francisco Pérez Ríos (Tula): 1,606 MW2kFrancisco …Manuel Álvarez Moreno (Manzanillo): 1,300 MW1kManuel Álv…Villa de Reyes: 700 MW700Villa de R…Puerto Libertad: 632 MW632Puerto Lib…José Aceves Pozos (Mazatlán II): 616 MW616José Aceve…Salamanca: 550 MW550SalamancaAltamira: 500 MW500Altamira

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by CFE. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.3°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,311cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
12 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 25 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
9.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
33 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest oil power plant of 27 in Mexico by capacity.

Mexico has 27 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 12,022 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.4351, -98.0081 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Altamira?

Altamira is a 500 MW source-record oil power plant in Tamaulipas, Mexico, commissioned in 1978.

How many homes can Altamira power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 375,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates Altamira?

Altamira is operated by CFE.

How much CO₂ does Altamira emit?

Altamira has modelled emissions of about 1,964,800 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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