Home / North America / Mexico / Altamira II

Altamira II

Gas power plant in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Approximate location 22.4978, -97.9017.

GasTamaulipasMexicoCCGT · HRSG

Altamira II is a 495 MW gas power station in Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is operated by CFE/PIE. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 558k homes (estimated). It ranks #68 of 366 Mexico power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2002, it is around 24 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 61.6% of Mexico's electricity; the national grid averages 474 gCO₂/kWh (25.9% low-carbon) (2025).

495Source-backed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
557,511homes powered (est.)
2002commissioned (~24 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id MEX0001794.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAltamira II WRI
CountryMexico · Tamaulipas WRI
Coordinates22.4978, -97.9017 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity495 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCFE/PIE WRI
Commissioned2002 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions780,516 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#68 of 366 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#46 of 129 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.35× · 368 MW median · 129 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent557,511 calculated
Climate24.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406184); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 495 MW, Altamira II is well above the median gas plant in Mexico (368 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Mexico

Noreste (Escobedo) power station: 1,680 MW2kNoreste (E…Jorge Luque power station: 1,660 MW2kJorge Luqu…Energía de Celaya power station: 1,617 MW2kEnergía de…Empalme I power station: 1,482 MW1kEmpalme I …Tuxpan III y IV: 1,180 MW1kTuxpan III…Tamazunchale: 1,179 MW1kTamazuncha…Altamira V: 1,155 MW1kAltamira VTajín Energía power station: 1,146 MW1kTajín Ener…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by CFE/PIE. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,269cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
7 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 25 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~6% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
9.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
33 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #46 largest gas power plant of 129 in Mexico by capacity.

Mexico has 129 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 58,538 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.4978, -97.9017 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Altamira II?

Altamira II is a 495 MW source-record gas power plant in Tamaulipas, Mexico, commissioned in 2002.

How many homes can Altamira II power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 557,511 homes (estimated).

Who operates Altamira II?

Altamira II is operated by CFE/PIE.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.