Power mix by fuel (Belgium)
Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Belgium electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)
Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).
The state of Belgium’s power emissions
Across the 28 Belgium power plants carrying an asset-level CO₂ figure in this open dataset, total emissions are about 7.9 Mt CO₂/yr. The single largest emitter, Zelzate 2 Knippegroen (gas), accounts for about 49% of that 28-plant reported subset (not of the whole country). The top three owners — Electrabel NV/SA [100%], Luminus NV/SA [100%], Zandvliet Power NV — control roughly 85% of that 28-plant reported subset. Most of these plants sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.
Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)
Emissions by owner (Mt CO₂/yr)
CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per plant · backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.
Largest plants in Belgium
| # | Plant | Fuel | MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DOEL 4 | Nuclear | 2,910 |
| 2 | TIHANGE 3 | Nuclear | 2,098 |
| 3 | Seraing power station | Gas | 1,170 |
| 4 | COO | Hydro | 1,164 |
| 5 | Antwerp Power Station | Coal | 1,100 |
| 6 | TIHANGE 1N | Nuclear | 962 |
| 7 | Dils Energie power station | Gas | 920 |
| 8 | Awirs power station | Gas | 875 |
| 9 | Manage Seneffe power station | Gas | 870 |
| 10 | Ruien power station | Coal | 550 |
| 11 | LANGERLO 1 | Coal | 470 |
| 12 | HERDERSBRUG STEG | Gas | 465 |
| 13 | DROGENBOS TGV | Gas | 460 |
| 14 | Amercoeur 1 R TGV | Gas | 451 |
| 15 | T-power Beringen | Gas | 422 |
| 16 | Marcinelle Energie (Carsid) | Gas | 413 |
| 17 | Zandvliet power station | Gas | 386 |
| 18 | RINGVAART STEG | Gas | 385 |
| 19 | SAINT-GHISLAIN STEG | Gas | 350 |
| 20 | Zelzate 2 Knippegroen | Gas | 315 |
Browse by fuel
Power plants in Belgium by region
Cite this
Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Asset-level power-plant CO2 emissions — Belgium. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE, US EPA GHGRP and EU ETS (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/belgium/
Frequently asked questions
How many power plants are in Belgium?
There are 91 current or operating power-plant records in Belgium in this open dataset, with about 21,069 MW of capacity. Historical and pipeline records remain available separately.
What is the largest power plant in Belgium?
DOEL 4 is the largest at about 2,910 MW (nuclear).
What fuels generate electricity in Belgium?
The most common plant type in this dataset is gas (34 plants), across 9 fuel types in total.
How clean is Belgium's electricity grid?
Belgium's grid carbon intensity is about 150 gCO₂/kWh, with 72.0% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).
