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Power plants in Belgium

A directory of 95 power plants in Belgium with a combined installed capacity of 21,069 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

95power plants
21,069MW total capacity
9fuel types
28with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (Belgium)

Gas: 34 plants34GasWind: 11 plants11WindHydro: 11 plants11HydroOil: 8 plants8OilWaste: 8 plants8WasteCoal: 7 plants7CoalBiomass: 6 plants6BiomassNuclear: 3 plants3Nuclear

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Belgium electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

150gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
72.0%low-carbon electricity
38.9%renewables
28.0%fossil fuels
Nuclear: 33 %33NuclearGas: 22 %22GasWind: 19 %19WindSolar: 14 %14SolarOil: 6 %6OilBiomass: 5 %5BiomassHydro: 1 %1Hydro

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

The state of Belgium’s power emissions

Across the 28 Belgium power plants carrying an asset-level CO₂ figure in this open dataset, total emissions are about 7.9 Mt CO₂/yr. The single largest emitter, Zelzate 2 Knippegroen (gas), accounts for about 49% of that 28-plant reported subset (not of the whole country). The top three owners — Electrabel NV/SA [100%], Luminus NV/SA [100%], Zandvliet Power NV — control roughly 85% of that 28-plant reported subset. Most of these plants sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)

Zelzate 2 Knippegroen: 3.8 Mt CO2/yr3.8Zelzate 2 …Amercoeur 1 R TGV: 0.70 Mt CO2/yr0.70Amercoeur …RINGVAART STEG: 0.41 Mt CO2/yr0.41RINGVAART …SAINT-GHISLAIN STEG: 0.37 Mt CO2/yr0.37SAINT-GHIS…Zwijndrecht Lanxess GT: 0.32 Mt CO2/yr0.32Zwijndrech…Zandvliet power station: 0.24 Mt CO2/yr0.24Zandvliet …RODENHUIZE 4: 0.23 Mt CO2/yr0.23RODENHUIZE…HERDERSBRUG STEG: 0.20 Mt CO2/yr0.20HERDERSBRU…DROGENBOS DM 51: 0.20 Mt CO2/yr0.20DROGENBOS …Aalst Syral GT: 0.18 Mt CO2/yr0.18Aalst Syra…

Emissions by owner (Mt CO₂/yr)

Electrabel NV/SA [100%]: 5.8 Mt CO2/yr5.8Electrabel…Luminus NV/SA [100%]: 0.70 Mt CO2/yr0.70Luminus NV…Zandvliet Power NV: 0.24 Mt CO2/yr0.24Zandvliet …INEOS Oxide Utilities NV: 0.17 Mt CO2/yr0.17INEOS Oxid…T-Power [100%]: 0.12 Mt CO2/yr0.12T-Power [1…BioWanze SA: <0.1 Mt CO2/yr<0.1BioWanze SA

CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per plant · backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.

Power plants in Belgium by region

Cite this

Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Asset-level power-plant CO2 emissions — Belgium. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE, US EPA GHGRP and EU ETS (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/belgium/

Download Belgium dataset (CSV) Methodology & sources

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in Belgium?

There are 91 current or operating power-plant records in Belgium in this open dataset, with about 21,069 MW of capacity. Historical and pipeline records remain available separately.

What is the largest power plant in Belgium?

DOEL 4 is the largest at about 2,910 MW (nuclear).

What fuels generate electricity in Belgium?

The most common plant type in this dataset is gas (34 plants), across 9 fuel types in total.

How clean is Belgium's electricity grid?

Belgium's grid carbon intensity is about 150 gCO₂/kWh, with 72.0% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).