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COO

Hydro power plant in Wallonia, Belgium. Approximate location 50.3849, 5.8618.

HydroWalloniaBelgiumpumped storage

COO is a 1,164 MW hydro power station in Wallonia, Belgium. It is operated by ENGIE SA [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 946 GWh, it can supply roughly 270k homes. It ranks #4 of 95 Belgium power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1972, it is around 54 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 0.6% of Belgium's electricity; the national grid averages 150 gCO₂/kWh (72.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,164Legacy source-record capacity
946GWh reported / yr
270,142homes powered
1972commissioned (~54 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002221.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCOO WRI
CountryBelgium · Wallonia WRI
Coordinates50.3849, 5.8618 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,164 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENGIE SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1972 WRI
Technologypumped storage WRI
GWh reported / yr946 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 of 95 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers117.58× · 10 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent270,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.0°C · HDD 3,621 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 23/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 474 MW for Coo I hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,164 MW, COO is well above the median hydro plant in Belgium (10 MW). Technically it is described as pumped storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 851 GWh20152016: 879 GWh20162017: 946 GWh2017946 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENGIE SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.0°Cannual mean temp
3,621heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
478 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 9 °CON: 4 °CND: 2 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 47% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 78/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
23/100environmental-severity index
15.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
212 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 11 in Belgium by capacity.

Belgium has 11 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 1,393 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 50.3849, 5.8618 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is COO?

COO is a 1,164 MW source-record hydro power plant in Wallonia, Belgium, commissioned in 1972.

How much electricity does COO generate?

COO generates about 946 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can COO power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 270,142 homes.

Who operates COO?

COO is operated by ENGIE SA [100%].

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